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Atlas · North Central · Plateau State

Jos, North Central

Plateau State

Capital · Jos Zone · North Central High risk

The Plateau State sits on Nigeria's Middle Belt at an average elevation of 1,200 metres / 3,937 feet above sea level - giving it Nigeria's most temperate climate. Known as the 'Home of Peace and Tourism,' it is famous for cool highland air, dramatic rock formations, tin mining heritage, and extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity with over 40 distinct groups.

👥
Population
4.2M (2023 est.)
📐
Area
26,899 km² / 10,386 mi²
🏛️
Capital
Jos
📅
Created
1976
🗺️
Zone
North Central
🗣️
Languages
English, Hausa, Berom
What to see

Top things to do in Plateau State.

🐘

Jos Wildlife Park

Jos South local government area (LGA), Plateau State

The Jos Wildlife Park is the most visited tourism attraction in Plateau State and one of Nigeria's better-maintained wildlife parks. Located within Jos city, the park covers approximately 840 hectares / 2,076 acres of undulating savannah, rocky outcrops, and gallery forest - typical of the Jos Plateau landscape. Residents include lions, leopards, cheetahs, ostriches, antelopes, giraffes, and a diverse bird population. The park also maintains botanical gardens that showcase indigenous Plateau flora. The Jos Plateau's elevation gives the park a noticeably cooler atmosphere than most Nigerian wildlife destinations - a welcome experience for visitors accustomed to southern Nigeria's heat. The park is popular with families and is well-maintained by Plateau State standards.

₦1,500 adults, ₦500 childrenBest: November to March
🌿

Shere Hills

Shere, Jos South LGA

The Shere Hills massif south of Jos is the most dramatic highland landscape in Nigeria's Middle Belt - a wild confusion of granite inselbergs, boulders, and forested gorges rising above the Plateau. The hills are traversed by the Shere Hills Forest Reserve and offer exceptional hiking, rock climbing, and nature walking experiences. The terrain is challenging and deeply scenic: mist-draped peaks in the rainy season, brilliant clear views across the plateau and the distant plains in the dry season. Berom communities have inhabited these hills for centuries and traditional villages exist within the reserve. A guide from Jos is strongly recommended for any serious trekking.

Free / small guide feeBest: November to February
🏛️

Jos Museum and National Museum

Museum Road, Jos

The National Museum in Jos is one of the most important museums in Nigeria for anyone interested in ancient African civilisations. The museum's principal collection centres on the Nok Culture - a pre-Iron Age civilisation that flourished on the Jos Plateau between approximately 1000 BC and 300 AD. The Nok people produced the oldest known figurative terracotta sculpture in sub-Saharan Africa: highly stylised human and animal figures with distinctive stylised eyes and perforated pupils. The museum also contains an outdoor section featuring traditional Nok-era pit mining reconstructions and a zoo featuring Plateau native species. The Nok terracotta tradition is one of Nigeria's most profound contributions to world art history.

₦500Best: Year-round
When to go

Climate, month by month.

Pack right

What to wear, by season.

Packing guidance for the highland plateau, the climate zone Plateau State sits in.

The highlands hold the mildest climate in Nigeria. October and November are clear, cool, and dry, and the evenings are cold enough that a jacket stops being optional.
essential
Light layers for daytime

Afternoons are warm but never hot at altitude. Cotton with a long-sleeved option is ideal.

essential
Warm evening jacket

Highland evenings drop well below what the rest of the country does. A proper jacket, not a cardigan.

recommended
Comfortable walking shoes

Dry ground and rock formations make this the best walking window of the year.

Highland harmattan produces the coldest nights in Nigeria. Daytime is pleasant, mornings and evenings are genuinely cold, and the dry air is hard on skin.
essential
Warm jacket or fleece

Night lows here are the lowest in the country. A fleece or insulated jacket is not optional.

essential
Layering system

A light shirt for afternoon and warm layers either side of it. The daily swing is wide.

essential
Moisturiser and lip balm

Cold plus low humidity dries skin faster than heat does. Apply morning and night.

recommended
Dust scarf

Harmattan haze reaches the plateau. A light scarf for morning outdoor movement.

The highlands in the early rains are cool and green. Comfortable for walking, but the cloud cover sits low and outdoor visibility can close in without warning.
essential
Waterproof jacket

Rain arrives with cool air at altitude, so staying dry matters more here than on the coast.

recommended
Warm layer

Rain drops the temperature quickly. A fleece under the shell is worth carrying.

recommended
Waterproof walking shoes

Rock and grassland paths turn slick early in the season.

July and August are the wettest and coolest months on the plateau. Genuinely cold by Nigerian standards once the rain sets in, and outdoor plans need a fallback.
essential
Waterproof jacket with a warm layer

Cold rain at altitude. A shell alone is not enough.

essential
Waterproof footwear

Paths stay wet through the peak. Waterproof boots or shoes with grip.

recommended
Quick-dry clothing

Things dry slowly in cool, damp air. Moisture-wicking fabric beats cotton.

Stay safe and well

Safety and health in Plateau State.

🛡️ Safety

High risk

Common concerns

Communal Conflict, Terrorism, Banditry, Civil Unrest

Exercise caution

  • Barkin Ladi LGA (ongoing herder-farmer conflict)
  • Riyom
  • Bassa (northern outskirts)
  • Jos-Bauchi road at night

Smart-traveller checklist

  • Register with your home country embassy before travel to Plateau State
  • Jos city centre is relatively accessible; outskirts carry significantly higher risk
  • Avoid Barkin Ladi and Riyom local government areas (LGAs) - recent communal violence history
  • Travel with a trusted local guide who knows community dynamics
  • Monitor Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and embassy security alerts daily during stay
  • Avoid being on the road after dark in any part of Plateau State
  • Keep your embassy's emergency number saved and accessible at all times
  • Cultural sensitivity around Berom/Fulani tensions is essential
  • Travel in groups where possible; solo travel in rural areas not advised

Emergency numbers

Police112
Fire073-460-000
Ambulance199
State emergency073-462-2000

Full safety guide →

💉 Health

Malaria · Moderate

Required vaccination

Yellow Fever

Recommended

Meningococcal, Typhoid, Hepatitis A

Local disease notes

  • Meningococcal Meningitis (elevated risk; Plateau is on the meningitis belt)

Nearest referral hospital

Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH), Jos

Full health guide →

Keep exploring

More of Nigeria.

On the map. See Plateau State in context on the interactive atlas. Open Plateau State on the map →

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